Bibliography

Here are some website resources to dig deeper into Season four of the 12 Years That Shook the World Podcast.

Holocaust Encyclopedia: 

• Einsatzgruppen: An Overview. USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia.

• Eyshishok: The Annihilation of a Jewish Community. USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia. 2025.

• Jewish Life in Europe before the Holocaust: USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia.

• Jewish Partisans. USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia. 

• Lithuania. USHMM, Holocaust Encyclopedia. 2024.   

• Mass Shootings of Jews during the Holocaust. USHMM, Holocaust Encyclopedia. 2021.  

Further Reading: 

Books: 

• Browning, Christopher R and Jürgen Matthäus. 2004. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press. 

• Eliach, Yaffa. There Once Was A World: A Nine-Hundred Year Chronicle of the Shtetl of Eishyshok. Brown Little and Co.: Boston. 1998. 

• Khan, Leon, as told by Marjorie Morris. No Time to Mourn: A True Story of a Jewish Partisan Fighter, Laurelton Press, 1978, Vancouver, Canada. 

• Lehmann, Reinhold. Du wirst leben und dich rächen: Die Geschichte des Juden Zwi Michaeli. (You Will Live and Take Revenge). Paul List Verlag, Germany. 1992. 

Websites: 

• Stories from a Tower of Faces. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Medium. August 2, 2021.

Oral Histories: 

Available Publicly: 

• Kahn, Leon. Oral History with Leon Kahn, December 1998, USHMM, RG Number: RG-50.760.0003, Link.

• Michaeli, Zvi. Interview 11771. Interview by Irene Squire. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation, February 05, 1996. Accessed August 02, 2024. https://vha.usc.edu/testimony/11771  

• Michaelowsky, Zwi. Oral history interview with Zwi Michaelowsky. USHMM Collection, RG Number: RG-50.760.0010. 1999. Accessed August 2, 2024. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn559014 

• Michaelowsky, Zwi. Oral history interview with Zwi Michaelowsky. USHMM Collection, RG Number: RG-RG-50.760.0015. 1997. Accessed August 2, 2024. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn559019 

• Shulman, Miriam. Interview 40486. Interview by Betty Levinson. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation, May 04, 1998. Accessed (on VPN) July 31, 2023. https://vha.usc.edu/testimony/40486 

• Shulman Kabacznik, Miriam. Oral history interview with Miriam Kabacznik Shulman, USHMM Collection, RG Number: RG-50.030.0375. 1996. Accessed August 2, 2024. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn504868. 

• Shulman, Miriam. Oral history interview with Miriam K. Shulman, USHMM Collection, RG Number: RG-50.760.0009. 1997. Accessed on August 2, 2024. https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn559013 

Only in Person at the Museum or other sites: (VPN)

• Kahn, Leon. Interview 23999. Interview by Fran Starr. Visual History Archive, USC Shoah Foundation, December 05, 1996. Accessed (with VPN) August 07, 2023. https://vha.usc.edu/testimony/23999

• Kahn, Leon. Interview 53604. Interview by Josh Freed. Visual History Archive, Alex Dworkin Canadian Jewish Archives, January 11, 1982. Accessed August 02, 2024. https://vha.usc.edu/testimony/53604